Facebook Should Be Banned Free Essays

Interpersonal organization: an online network of individuals with a typical intrigue who utilize a Web website or different innovations to speak with one another and share data, resources(dictionary. com). There are very nearly 500 million clients of interpersonal organizations and went through more than 700 billion minutes a month utilizing them. We will compose a custom exposition test on Facebook Should Be Banned or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Is this obstructing our social abilities? There are numerous ways that individuals associate with one another, for example, email, messaging, an informal organization yet the least utilized communication is eye to eye. A pessimistic effect that informal organizations have on our connections is that interpersonal organizations may reinforce our relationship with associates and individuals we don’t see frequently; interpersonal organizations debilitate our solid connections and furthermore realize physical social seclusion. The term â€Å"social network† persuades that you are in certainty being social when these locales are utilized more for a telephone directory or internet searcher. Rather than calling your companion and approaching what they have made arrangements for the night or end of the week, you can simply take a gander at their presents on discover. This contact is exceptionally unoriginal and permits minimal measure of collaboration between two gatherings Social Networks permit you to overestimate the degree of closeness you have with somebody. Informal organizations permit you to feel that an individual is progressively dedicated to a relationship or kinship more than they really are. You should be certain you are investing a fair energy of on the web and disconnected connections. As indicated by an examination by John Cacioppo (analyst at the University of Chicago), the individuals who utilize interpersonal organizations are progressively defenseless to the passionate infection impacts. An enthusiastic infection is the propensity to catch and feel feelings that are like and affected by those of others. In his investigations, it was discovered that depression alone was transmitted through informal organizations. Likewise, his investigation demonstrated that 52% of the individuals who have direct interpersonal organization collaborations with a desolate individual they also will turn out to be forlorn. The individuals who have a â€Å"friend of a friend† association with said individual will be 25% all the more desolate. You’ve most likely likewise observed that occasionally ordinary kindness and politenessâ€aspects we would use in our up close and personal communications are once in a while missing in the online space, that we would use in eye to eye collaborations. A large number of these interpersonal organizations have a talk highlight. Due to this numerous individuals don’t get on diversion, mockery, and compassion. Alongside this, on the off chance that you were in an eye to eye collaboration you have the additional outward appearances and non-verbal communication. Alongside this visit include individuals don’t need to talk straightforwardly so it is anything but difficult to take cover behind the web since you won’t need to legitimately address the issue. In light of person to person communication numerous individuals lose their capacity to hold a discussion. Numerous individuals who utilize interpersonal organizations lose the capacity to spell effectively on the grounds that they utilize shorthand, for example, U, tomoro, k and numerous others. Informal communities are extremely hurtful, however on the off chance that you balance out your on the web and disconnected connections and don’t let interpersonal organizations become your ‘hangout’, it shouldn’t be an issue. The most effective method to refer to Facebook Should Be Banned, Papers

Charlottes Web and Lincoln a Photobiography

Neil Simons impact on Jewish culture - Essay Example Such a significant number of our customs innately contain parts of culture. Take a gander at the Passover Seder-it's basically extraordinary theater. Jewish instruction and strictness dispossessed of culture isn't as intriguing. It is additionally evident that Jews have, in one type of another, overwhelmed a great part of the American theater, melodic theater and film universes for a lot of their reality. Neil Simon is not really one of a kind in overwhelming one part of the performing expressions: he is a piece of a theocracy that has been perceived for a considerable length of time. Simon has brought a varied perspective on being Jewish to a wide crowd for about six decades. Hence in The Eugene Trilogy of plays he gives a semi-self-portraying record of his own initial life, vocation and battles. Brighton Beach Memoirs, the primary play of the set of three, manages a Jewish young person who encounters sexual arousing and a quest for character against the background of a complex Jewish family. While not really about being Jewish, Simon carries a smart reasonableness to the possibility of the challenges of growing up and being Jewish (Simon, 1995). Inside the entirety of Simon's dramatization, even the more genuine tupe as can be seen inside the Eugene Trilogy, there is a component of silliness. He has carried a capacity to see even the most genuine issues cleverly to a mass crowd. Somehow or another it is anything but difficult to see the impact of Neil Simon on symbols of Jewish culture, for example, Woody Allen. The capacity to expound on an extraordinarily Jewish encounter but simultaneously to make that experience available and even charming to an a lot more extensive, frequently non-Jewish crowd has been a motivation to a wide range of different specialists. On occasion Neil Simon has taken notorious Jewish figures, for example, the character of Job from the Bible, and made them open to present day crowds. Therefore in God's Favorite he moves the Book of Job to a Long Island Mansion, and figures out how to make the play both clever and interesting. This have might be viewed as influence of an intermittent subject that runs all through a significant number of what in any event cursorily seem, by all accounts, to be carefree and comic plays (Konas, 1997). Konas additionally contends that Neil Simon's parody is established in individuals' hypochondrias (1997), and one of them that a significant number of Simon's character have is the way that they are Jewish. There is a tricky reality to these investigations of Jewish life in America, a duplicity that permits Simon to acquaint the crowd with their very own portion partialities and questions. Consequently in Jake's Women the main character is spooky by the way that a portion of his past connections have been characterized, pretty much, with the way that he was Jewish and the alleged reasonableness that accompanies that. Neil Simon's commitment to Jewish culture has been significant. He has carried an emphatically Jewish viewpoint to stage and film for almost sixty years, with in excess of forty plays and thirty screenplays shockingly. He made ready for other mainstream specialists, for example, Woody Allen and Mel Brooks to consider Jewishness in maybe all the more testing ways (or if nothing else progressively disputable ways) than Simon has himself. Such is the job of an impetus and good example for other people. The

Free Essays on Revolution And The Cicil War

The Revolution and the Civil War In 1775, American settlers took arms contrary to British principle, in this way prompting the American Revolution and the finish of British command over the thirteen provinces. This was done on the grounds that the American homesteaders got disappointed with British laws. All the more explicitly, they were discontent with British duties. The American settlers and the British had recently crushed the French in the 1700s in the French and Indian war. Be that as it may, after the war was finished, the British attempted to fortify its authority over the American states and increment the intensity of the British Empire. The British likewise accepted that the settlements should take care of the cash related with battling the war. Individuals were irritated when the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act and the Quartering Act were passed. 1 The Sugar Act and the Stamp Act forced assessments on the settlers. The Quartering Act requested that pilgrims take in British soldiers who required lodging. 2 The British likewise forced a progression of acts that would give Britain a monetary force hold over the provinces. The charges would help support Britain and engage its naval force. Besides, in 1651 and 1660, Navigation Acts shielded different outsiders from exchanging with the American settlements. Fares like sugar, apples, fleece, indigo and tobacco were likewise constrained. Settlers just permitted to send those merchandise to Britain or the British Isles. Despite the fact that the pioneer support was held to a base, they had taken in a ground-breaking exercise from the French and Indian War. They understood that they could battle and win. They discovered that they possessed some force. Yet, despite the fact that the pilgrims began in great binds with the British, they would before long understand that there were various contrasts between these two forces. Pioneers started to blacklist British merchandise to affirm their capacity. Notwithstanding, two occasions additionally touched off relations between the pioneers and the British. The Boston Massacre, in which five settlers were executed... Free Essays on Revolution And The Cicil War Free Essays on Revolution And The Cicil War The Revolution and the Civil War In 1775, American homesteaders took arms contrary to British principle, in this manner prompting the American Revolution and the finish of British power over the thirteen settlements. This was done on the grounds that the American pioneers got upset with British laws. All the more explicitly, they were discontent with British duties. The American pilgrims and the British had quite recently crushed the French in the 1700s in the French and Indian war. Nonetheless, after the war was finished, the British attempted to reinforce its authority over the American states and increment the intensity of the British Empire. The British likewise accepted that the states should take care of the cash related with battling the war. Individuals were maddened when the Sugar Act of 1764, the Stamp Act and the Quartering Act were passed. 1 The Sugar Act and the Stamp Act forced duties on the homesteaders. The Quartering Act requested that settlers take in British soldiers who required lodging. 2 The Br itish likewise forced a progression of acts that would give Britain a financial force hold over the provinces. The duties would help support Britain and enable its naval force. Besides, in 1651 and 1660, Navigation Acts shielded different outsiders from exchanging with the American provinces. Fares like sugar, apples, fleece, indigo and tobacco were additionally constrained. Pioneers just permitted to send those merchandise to Britain or the British Isles. In spite of the fact that the settler cooperation was held to a base, they had taken in a ground-breaking exercise from the French and Indian War. They understood that they could battle and win. They discovered that they possessed some force. However, despite the fact that the homesteaders began in great binds with the British, they would before long understand that there were various contrasts between these two forces. Pilgrims started to blacklist British products to affirm their capacity. Be that as it may, two occasions additionally touched off relations between the settlers and the British. The Boston Massacre, in which five pilgrims were murdered...

The main reason cause global warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The principle reason cause a dangerous atmospheric devation - Essay Example This is regularly done so as to shield the general population from automatic smoking since open smoking frequently opens them with the impacts of recycled smoking which incorporates expanded danger of emphysema, malignancy, heart maladies and different diseases. The guideline of smoking is imperative to the economy since open smoking presents a ton of threats to the outsiders. People can at present smoke at their own pleasure yet not freely in light of the fact that we likewise have kids to secure. On the off chance that kids develop in a domain where smoking is the request for the day, at that point they are probably going to wind up smoking due to the poor model appeared to them by the grown-ups. The United Sates government has consistently disheartened individuals from smoking through substantial tax assessment and boundless adverts that show general society on the risks of smoking. A few different nations like South Africa, Italy and New Zealand additionally practice the equivalent and have confined the territories where individuals can smoke. These bans apply for the most part to encased regions like bars, shops, workplaces, eateries, trains and theaters. Prohibiting smoking in broad daylight places effectsly affects the economy in general however the net impact is sure. Researchers concur that smoking is perilous to the soundness of the smoker and people around him. Smoking tobacco can cause strokes, malignancy and other heart infections. The issue is that these impacts are not constrained to the smokers in light of the fact that the individuals near them additionally breathe in this smoke automatically. These individuals are presented to these risks however they must choose between limited options since they are simply constrained into it. This requires the legislature to come in and ensure them through enactments like prohibiting smoking out in the open spots. These bans additionally demoralize individuals from smoking since they can just do so secretly in certain chose territories. Through the decrease in smoking hours, their smoking rates are regularly diminished

Chemical Safety In Schools Environmental Sciences Essay

Synthetic Safety In Schools Environmental Sciences Essay Science assumes a significant job in human progress. It empowers us to detail substances significant for infection treatment, prepare plants and give fuel to transportation ( ). For a long time, science has been viewed as the focal science because of its huge associations and cover with different sciences. On the off chance that a logical order includes matter, odds are that science assumes a significant job. Thusly, we will consistently require individuals who have a decent information on science. As communicated by Beach and Stone (1988) â€Å"chemistry training without research center resembles painting without hues and canvas or figuring out how to ride a bicycle by perusing its working manual† (Tezcan and Bilgin, 2004). The investigation of science in schools furnishes understudies with information in the study hall and abilities of leading trials in research facilities during reasonable meetings that are booked once per week for a time of a few hours (MOH, 2001). 2.1.2 H azards Chemical in the School Experiments The instructing of science at optional school incorporates the utilization of dangerous substance, which is basic for the comprehension of science essentials. Case of risky synthetics that are accessible at school science research facility are hydrochloric corrosive, sulfuric corrosive, acidic corrosive, natrium hydroxide, hydrogen sulfate, ammonium sulfate, hydrogen peroxide, ethanol, propanol and CH3)2CO (MOH, 2000). These synthetic substances are delegated dangerous synthetics to wellbeing under the Malaysia Occupational Safety and Health (Use and Standards of Exposure of Chemical Hazardous to Health) Regulations 2000. Taking into account their risky qualities, the administration through the Department of Occupational Safety and Health manages naming and bundling of these synthetic compounds. A particular law relating to these perilous synthetic substances, the Occupational Safety and Health (Classification, Packaging John Kiesswetter et al., 1994; Medinsky et al., 1995). Malaysian Occupational Safety and Health (Act 514) and Occupational Safety and Health Regulation 2000 (Use and Standard of Exposure to Chemicals Hazardous to Health) determine the reasonable introduction level (PEL). The PEL is the most extreme time-weighted normal grouping of risky synthetic substances in the quality of working zone that laborers can be uncovered without the need to wear individual defensive gear and the PEL for CH3)2CO, ethanol and formaldehyde are 1187.0, 1880.0 and 0.4 mg/m3, separately (MDC, 2005). 2.1.3 Safety Precautions In perspective on the physical and wellbeing perils of the synthetic concoctions, there is requires the execution of security insurance and danger control to lessen the danger of introduction to the compound risks. Security safeguard contrasts dependent on the kind of the concoction risks. Wellbeing safeguards contrast dependent on the sort compound perils. General security precautionary measure is close to home cleanliness whereby the client as guidance:

Single Displacement or Substitution Reaction

Single Displacement or Substitution Reaction A solitary removal response or replacement response is a typical and significant sort of synthetic response. A replacement or single uprooting response is portrayed by one component being dislodged from a compound by another element.A BC â†' AC B A solitary removal response is a particular sort of oxidation-decrease response. A component or particle is supplanted by another in a compound. Single Displacement Reaction Examples A case of a replacement response happens when zinc joins with hydrochloric corrosive. The zinc replaces the hydrogen:Zn 2 HCl â†' ZnCl2 H2 Here is another case of a solitary removal response: 3 AgNO3 (aq) Al (s) â†' Al(NO3)3 (aq) 3 Ag (s) Step by step instructions to Recognize a Substitution Reaction You can perceive this kind of response by searching for an exchange between one cation or anion in a compound with an unadulterated substance in the reactants side of the condition, framing another compound in the items side of the response. Assuming, be that as it may, two mixes seem to exchange accomplices, at that point youre taking a gander at a twofold dislodging response as opposed to a solitary removal.

Interesting Essay Topics Which Have Been Inspired By Ancient Rome

Interesting Essay Topics Which Have Been Inspired By Ancient RomeWhen it comes to ancient Rome essay topics, you will be able to choose from many options. There are numerous questions that have been given birth by these ancient civilizations. In the present age, these questions are usually questions that are taken from these historical civilizations. This will help you to understand the things in a better way and also make you understand these ancient civilizations in a better way.Ancient Roman questions that have been presented to students are related to their history. There are many of them which have been written by historians and sociologists. These questions have been helpful for students to be able to understand the things in a better way.One of the most sought after ancient Roman essay topics is their constitution. This was presented to students in the form of a history lesson. The subject of this lesson is the most important thing that is presented in an essay. You will be ab le to learn a lot about the various parts of this constitution and also the different clauses of the constitution. These clauses will be helpful for you to know how this was formed in the first place.One of the most loved questions in an ancient Roman essay topics is the fact that they were one of the oldest known civilizations in the world. This is very interesting because the Romans had managed to survive the wars and hardships that were experienced by other ancient civilizations. They were able to achieve success in every field and they had also contributed greatly in the civilization that they had inherited.Another ancient Roman question that was made to students was the question of the social life of the Romans. These questions were mainly concerned with their law as well as their administrative structures. They were also known for having a great number of social organizations that they had established. Therefore, you will be able to get a good idea about their society when you understand these questions.A last Roman question that has been present for students for a long time is the question of the customs of the Romans. This question is related to the things in the Roman era. It was mainly concerned with the things which they had adopted from other cultures. It was their way of dealing with the problems in society as well as social structure.These are some of the interesting and important ancient Roman essay topics. These essays are very interesting and very helpful. Students will definitely enjoy the subjects presented to them in these essays. These subjects are written in a nice manner so that students can understand them easily.It is also possible to find other interesting topics which have been inspired by ancient Roman question. When you look online, you will be able to read the essay topic as well as get tips on what you should include in your essay topic.

Best Retirement Plans For Entrepreneurs

Best Retirement Plans For Entrepreneurs © Shutterstock.com | pathdocIn this article, we discover 1) an introduction to preparing for retirement for entrepreneurs, 2) the importance of retirement planning for entrepreneurs, 3) most popular retirement plans for entrepreneurs, and 4) how entrepreneurs can plan for retirement.INTRODUCTIONA retirement plan is an investment and savings plan that would provide you with enough income to live independently after retirement. Against common perception, even entrepreneurs can have retirement plans and make their life as easy as possible after retirement. You, as an entrepreneur, might provide retirement plans for your employees, but you must consider choosing a good retirement plan for yourself as well.A retirement plan often includes identifying income goals after retirement as well as decisions and actions to attain those goals. The plan further includes managing assets, implementing a savings program, estimating expenses and determining the source of income necessary for you to li ve without any financial woes after you have retired. Similarly, you also need to estimate future cash flows in order to ensure that you do achieve your retirement income goals.As mentioned above, it is totally false on your part to think that retirement plans are only for government workers, police officers or teachers, etc. You need to think again. These are definitely the most common types of retirement plans, but there are many other types of plans that have been devised especially for entrepreneurs like you.For example, I always recommend a Simplified Employee Pension Individual Retirement Arrangement (SEP-IRA), one of the most common types of IRAs available to entrepreneurs in the United States. There are negligible administration costs if you happen to be a solo entrepreneur. If you have people working for you, all of you will receive the same SEP benefit.Today, most entrepreneurs like to work beyond the typical retirement age. However, adequate financial planning for the lon g run can provide you with enough flexibility and control when you do decide to hang up your boots.IMPORTANCE OF RETIREMENT PLANNING FOR ENTREPRENEURSIt is absolutely essential for you to take your retirement in your own hands and plan well in advance to enjoy a financially secure retirement. Here are some reasons why you need to plan for retirement:You Can’t Rely on the Government Welfare System: Although the government sponsors your retirement, it is not enough to meet your financial requirements once you retire. You need to remember that the ratio of covered workers to the number of beneficiaries has decreased significantly over the last few years. Similarly, people are living longer than ever before due to advances in healthcare. As a result, there is a greater strain on resources and governments nowadays have no other option but to reduce social security benefits.Find Possible Sources of Income Now: It is necessary for you to find all possible sources of income when you are s till in control, to financially secure your post-retirement life. Once you retire, it will be difficult to maintain your current lifestyle as social security will replace only a fraction of the money you are earning while working. You have to supplement social security benefits by investing in retirement plans such as a 401(k), Individual Retirement Agreement Accounts, and other securities.Increasing Life Expectancy: Due to tremendous advancements in healthcare, people are living longer these days. Therefore, it is even more important for you to arrange enough financial resources to support yourself. It is also a bad idea to save only enough to last to a certain age. What if you live beyond that age? In this case, you might struggle to fund the “extra years” of your life. Therefore it is imperative for you to plan to live beyond the average life expectancy.Unexpected Medical Expenses: It is never the best option to rely on funds that you cannot control. Frequent health problems and increased medical expenses are an integral part of old age. If you don’t have adequate funds to cover these expenses, the golden years of your life may also become a nightmare because social security will only cover the bare minimum of your expenses. In this case, investing in long-term healthcare medical insurance can help you to prevent a lot of problems in the long run.Flexibility to Take Future Challenges: Life is full of surprises and unforeseen difficulties such as the deteriorating health of your loved one, a crumbling social security system and growing financial needs of your dependents. However, you will do yourself a big favor if you have secured enough to meet all of your future requirements without any hassle. This will provide you with peace of mind when you need it the most.Money Depreciates in Value: Considering the current inflation rate, the value of money is going to decrease considerably, say in next 30 years. Unless you plan properly, your buying and sellin g power will not be the same as it is today. It is important for you to recognize the true potential of saving in future terms if you don’t want to ruin your last years of your life struggling with financial problems.MOST POPULAR RETIREMENT PLANS FOR ENTREPRENEURSAs an entrepreneur, it is your own responsibility to determine what type of retirement plan suits your particular requirements. It can be a bit confusing because there are plenty of options to choose from. In this regard, following are some of the most comment retirement plans you might consider.The Small Business or Self-Employed 401(k)A 401(k) is perhaps the most popular retirement plan not only among employees, but entrepreneurs as well. All the big banks in the United States offer different variations of this very plan such as the self-employed 401(k) or small business 401(k). In simple words, a 401(k) is all about investing a portion of your income in a mutual fund. There is a pool of management investments or contri bution that helps your investment grow over time.You can slightly reduce your tax burden as all the contributions are pre-taxed based. The major difference between self-employed and small business plans is that the former does not have any set up fee. For small business plans, set up fees are scaled to the size of your business and they cover multiple employees. Similarly, your selected institution will handle distribution of the profits and tax advisory services.Simple IRA PlanIf your company has less than 100 employees, you might consider a Simple Individual Retirement Account (IRA) plan. Contributions are mostly done in the form of payroll deductions before the tax is paid. This plan requires both the employer and the employees to contribute some portion of their salary from each paycheck.You, as an employee, must make a matching contribution dollar for dollar, and it can be up to 3% of the compensation you pay to an employee. On the other hand, you can make a fixed contribution for all eligible employees even if they don’t contribute to the plan. This contribution can be up to 2% of their respective compensations. You can include all new employees in this plan without their consent but must also give them the option to opt out.There are many institutions across the country which can help you to establish a simple IRA for your business. Similarly, if you are already dealing with a certain bank, they might also have provisions to set up a simple IRA for you.Retirement-Oriented Profit SharingRetirement-oriented profit sharing is an option for you if you cannot afford the fees of the 401(k) or you are not sure whether your business requires a simple IRA or not. The discretionary nature of the profit sharing plan also gives you the liberty to set any threshold level in terms of how the plan will be kicked in and how the profits will be distributed.Most profit sharing plans are launched at the end of the fiscal year when all the expenses have been calculated. This simply means that you will not be working with pre-tax gross but have to deal with post-tax net profit. Profit sharing plans can reduce your saving efficiencies and increase tax expenses, but it will make employees feel more empowered to achieve the organizational goals as well.Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) PlanYou can set up SEP-IRAs for all of your employees and yourself through a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan. You have to make a uniform contribution for each of the employees, but it is not compulsory to make a contribution every year. If you automate the contributions and define them well, the pension plan can work perfectly both for you and your employees. In fact, missing a contribution to the SEP can also be an advantage for you, especially if your company is having a really bad year.Again, almost all large financial institutions provide the facility of SEPs but its forms are a bit more complex as compared to IRA plans. Advisory services and fees vary from in stitution to institution. It is also pertinent to note that you are not bound to make any contribution as a package deal because this is essentially a pension plan. You must take a good look at the plans and make a decision accordingly. However, you have to maintain transparency so everyone knows what the scope of the pension plan is and how it is going to help them.Individual Pension Plan (IPP)More and more entrepreneurs are investing in Individual Pension Plans nowadays. Essentially a type of Defined Benefit Pension Plan, IPP helps you to secure your retirement in addition to increasing your tax-deferred retirement plan contributions. You make contributions according to a set formula based on the total years of your services and your age.The first year contribution can be as big as $40,000 where your company has to contribute most of the money. However, this type of plan is well-suited to rich businessmen only because the annual contributions are $100,000 or more. The good thing i s that the amount paid by the company will decrease as the contribution is a tax-deductible expense.Insured Retirement Plan (IRP)I would also suggest you try an Insured Retirement Plan, especially if you are still 10-15 years away from retirement. Similarly, if you are looking to acquire life insurance, it is better to invest in an insured retirement plan rather than choosing traditional insurance. As a matter of fact, insured retirement plans offer additional income through a life insurance that is, of course, exempted from all kinds of taxes. This type of retirement plan can also be a great option for you if you are already maximizing your contributions to Registered Retirement Saving Plans (RRSP).Retirement Compensation Agreement (RCA)You can also invest in the Retirement Compensation Agreement for the welfare of key employees of your company, including yourself. As the name suggests, RCA is a sort of agreement in which an organization makes a contribution to a third party that i s commonly known as a custodian. These contributions are later delivered to the employee at the time of his retirement or termination.As compared to other retirement plans discussed above, RCA is rather complex and unsuitable for every entrepreneur. However, it has certain benefits such as it helps you to avoid valuation requirements as in the case of IPP. Similarly, the tax will not be deducted from the contribution until the employee receives the benefits.Money-Purchase Pension Plan (MPPP)Both you and your employees make contributions to a Money-Purchase Pension Plan according to the terms of the agreement where the contributions are based on annual salaries. You can purchase a sort of allowance for your lifetime at the time of your retirement using the total pool of capital in your account. Obviously, the amount of capital varies from member to member based on their level of contribution and return on investment of those contributions. An MPPP depends upon your employees to ensur e adequate levels of retirement income for all the members including the employers.HOW ENTREPRENEURS CAN PLAN FOR RETIREMENTThere is nothing wrong in saying that most entrepreneurs lose sight of their retirement goals because they have so many duties to perform. However, there are many things you can do to make your retirement smooth and hassle-free as explained below.Save Money for RetirementYou must start saving a substantial amount of money for your retirement right now because saving for retirement is not a sprint but a marathon. There are many businessmen who invest all their resources, energy and money back into their business and cut a sorry figure when they retire. You should not repeat this mistake as it is vital to start saving as soon as possible.Choose a Retirement PlanOne of the easiest methods of saving money for retirement is to invest in a retirement plan. There are plenty of retirement plans for entrepreneurs, and you can choose one depending upon your particular re quirements, obligations, and investment limits. Investing in a retirement plan of your choice is a decision will not regret.Groom a Worthy SuccessorIt is never a wise idea to postpone the creation of a succession plan. Just like the retirement plan, you should start formulating a succession plan as early as possible even if your retirement is decades away. Grooming a worthy successor, whether it is your son, daughter or anyone else, means you and your business will always remain in good hands.Formulate a Realistic Retirement StrategyYou should have a good idea about how many more years you want to work or when you are going to retire. You should not put off your retirement plan because retirement often comes earlier than you expect. Put all your requirements and ideas in black and white, as it will make things smoother for you. Do all things legally to make sure that you don’t jeopardize your retirement.Prepare a Good Tax StrategyThere are many things you need to beware of when pl anning for retirement and the most important of them is the tax implications. For instance, you are eligible for a capital gains exemption (up to $70,000) if you are selling your business. It is always better to work with a trusted legal professional to better understand tax requirements and how to meet them.Identify Sources of Your Retirement IncomeIt is foolish to think that you will fund your retirement simply by selling your business. The value of a business can depreciate over time or you may even decide to pass on the business to your heir. What you will do if anything like this happens? Similarly, money received from social security is never enough to live a post-retirement dream life. Therefore, it is important for you to identify all sources of income that can fund your retirement and make it pleasant rather than a nightmare.Your business is just like your child, and it is always difficult to bid farewell to someone you love so dearly. It is a herculean task to set up a suc cessful business, and it is even more difficult to sell it or pass it on to someone else. However, you have to go through this ordeal one day, and you can make the transition as smooth as possible with some careful retirement planning.

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS)

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) Theories Cognitive Psychology Print The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Updated on February 19, 2020 Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is an intelligence test first published in 1955 and designed to measure intelligence in adults and older adolescents. The test was designed by psychologist David Wechsler, who believed that intelligence was made up of a number of different mental abilities rather than a single general intelligence factor. History of the Wechsler Intelligence Scales Wechsler was dissatisfied with what he believed were the limitations of the Stanford-Binet intelligence test. Among his chief complaints about that test was the single score that emerged, its emphasis on timed tasks, and the fact that the test had been designed specifically for children and was therefore invalid for adults. As a result, Wechsler devised a new test during the 1930s, known as the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scales. The test was later revised and became known as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, or WAIS. How Did the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale Compare to the Stanford Binet? One interesting thing to note is that Alfred Binet, the developer of the worlds first intelligence test, also believed that intelligence was far too complex a subject to be sufficiently described by a single number. The goal of his original test was to help identify children who needed specialized help in school and he felt that a variety of individual factors, including a childs level of motivation, could influence test scores. Stanford-Binet Developed in 1939 Produced only a single, general intelligence score Developed for use with children Emphasized timed tests WAIS Introduced in 1955 Developed as a reaction to perceived weaknesses with the Stanford-Binet Provides a number of different scores on areas such as verbal comprehension and working memory Created to be used with adults Only some of the subtests on the WAIS are timed In a sense, Wechslers test was a return to many of the ideas that Binet had also espoused. Instead of giving a single overall score, the WAIS provided a profile of the test-takers overall strengths and weaknesses. One benefit of this approach is that the pattern of scores can also provide useful information. For example, scoring high in certain areas but low in others might indicate the presence of a specific learning disability. Like the traditional Stanford-Binet test, the WAIS also provides an overall score.?? However, Wechsler utilized a different approach to calculating this number. As you might remember from reading about the history of intelligence testing, scores on the early Stanford-Binet were derived from dividing mental age by chronological age. On the WAIS, Wechsler instead compared scores of the test-taker to those of others in his or her general age group. The average score is fixed at 100, with approximately two-thirds of all scores falling somewhere between 85 and 115. Test scores that fall between these two numbers are considered average, normal intelligence. Many other intelligence tests later decided to adopt Wechslers method, including the modern version of the Stanford-Binet.?? Versions of the WAIS There have been four different versions of the WAIS: WAIS (1955)WAIS-R (1981)WAIS-III (1997)WAIS-IV (2008) The Current Version The current version of the WAIS was released in 2008 and includes ten core subtests as well as five supplemental subtests. The test provides four major scores: Verbal ComprehensionPerceptual ReasoningWorking MemoryProcessing Speed Additionally, the WAIS-IV provides two overall summary scores: Full-Scale IQGeneral Ability Index The WAIS surpassed the Stanford-Binet in use during the 1960s. Today the WAIS is the most frequently intelligence test in the world with both adolescents and adults.?? Data collection for the newest version of the test (WAIS-V) is progressing through Spring 2020.??